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Old School RuneScape (OSRS) is one of the longest-running MMORPGs, with a unique history and a dedicated player base. Whether you're brand new or returning after years away, getting started can feel overwhelming. This guide walks you through the basics of OSRS, from account creation to early training goals, so you can set yourself up for long-term success. Sufficient RuneScape gold will help you prepare better.

Creating Your Account and Choosing a Client

To play OSRS, you'll need a Jagex Account. This system provides improved security, two-factor authentication, and the ability to manage multiple characters. You can create one through the official RuneScape website or by downloading the Old School RuneScape app.

On PC, you'll also need a client. The three main options are:

Official Client – simple and supported directly by Jagex.

HDOS – adds high-definition visuals.

RuneLite – the most popular choice, with plugins like Quest Helper that streamline your gameplay.

If you're just starting, RuneLite is highly recommended.

The Basics: Tutorial Island

Your journey begins on Tutorial Island, where you'll learn movement, skilling, and combat. OSRS runs on a tick-based system, with game actions processed every 0.6 seconds. Controls are point-and-click, but you can use hotkeys for faster navigation.

Once you graduate from Tutorial Island, you'll land in Lumbridge-the central hub for most beginners. From here, the world is open, and you can pursue any path you choose.

Combat Styles and Training

OSRS features three main combat styles:

Melee – Close-range fighting using swords, scimitars, and heavy armor.

Ranged – Bows, crossbows, darts, and throwing knives for distance fighting.

Magic – Offensive spells, teleportation, and utility abilities.

Combat is influenced by RNG (random number generation). Your accuracy and damage depend on your stats, gear, and enemy defenses. Higher-level bosses often require swapping prayers, dodging attacks, and switching combat styles on the fly.

Training Tips

Melee: Scimitars are ideal early weapons. Train with the best metal armor you can equip, and aim for quests like Waterfall Quest to quickly boost Attack and Strength.

Ranged: Free-to-play players can use bows and arrows; members unlock faster options like darts and knives. Start with leather armor, then move to dragonhide.

Magic: Fire Strike is a reliable early spell. Members gain access to a wider variety of training options, including teleportation and alchemy.

Beginner Training Spots

For free-to-play players:

Levels 1–20: Cows near Lumbridge-good XP and valuable hides.

Levels 20–30: Frogs in Lumbridge Swamp-higher health, steady combat training.

Levels 30–50: Flesh Crawlers in the Stronghold of Security-aggressive monsters, minimal effort.

Levels 50+: Ogress Warriors-excellent money-making with rune drops.

For members:

Early Game: Rock Crabs (Rellekka) and Sand Crabs (Zeah) are efficient, low-effort training spots up to around level 70.

Mid Game: Transition to Slayer tasks for profit and combat XP.

Quests: The Foundation of Progression

Quests aren't just storylines-they unlock powerful items, training methods, and shortcuts. For example:

Waterfall Quest – Boosts Attack and Strength to level 30 instantly.

Druidic Ritual – Unlocks Herblore.

Rune Mysteries – Unlocks Runecrafting.

Many players follow an optimal quest order guide, saving hours of cheap OSRS GP grinding. Completing Recipe for Disaster for the powerful Barrows Gloves is one of the biggest early-to-mid game milestones.

Don't want to play Dragonflight? No problem. Visit Chromie in your faction's capital (Stormwind or Orgrimmar) to activate Chromie Time, which lets you level through any past expansion. Some expansions are faster than others, but all provide unique stories and environments. You can also queue for dungeons using the Looking for Group (LFG) tool and level exclusively through WoW Classic 20th Anniversary Gold instanced content if you prefer.

If you're playing during Mists of Pandaria Remix, consider leveling there. It's one of the fastest ways to gain levels and offers tons of cosmetic rewards like transmogs and mounts.

Gear Basics While Leveling

As you progress, you'll constantly find new gear. Each piece has an item level (ilvl), which is the single most important stat while leveling. Don't worry too much about secondary stats yet-just equip higher ilvl gear when you get it.

Once you hit level 70, gearing becomes more nuanced, but at first, focus on upgrades and don't stress about min-maxing.

Learn Your Class at Max Level

Reaching level 70 is when WoW truly opens up. Before diving into endgame activities like Mythic+ dungeons or raiding, take time to learn your class. Start with the basics:

Read your abilities and talents.

Learn your rotation (the order you cast skills to maximize effectiveness).

Understand your defensive cooldowns if you're a tank, or your healing toolkit if you're a healer.

Find a Community

WoW is at its best when played socially. Having sufficient WoW Classic Fresh Gold or community makes the game far more enjoyable, whether your interests are raiding, Mythic+, PvP, or even just collecting mounts and transmogs. Don't be afraid to introduce yourself and ask questions-veterans are often eager to help new players.

Fun Beyond the Grind

Leveling and gearing aren't the only things to do in WoW. The game is packed with side content:

Transmog farming: Collect outfits by running old dungeons and raids. With the new Warband system, transmogs unlock account-wide.

Mount and pet collecting: Hundreds of unique rewards to chase.

Reputation grinding: Starting with The War Within, reps will be account-wide, making progress less punishing.

Seasonal events: Regularly updated holidays and events add fresh content.

Remember: fashion is endgame. Never underestimate the joy of building the perfect outfit for your character.

Add-Ons and UI Customization

Add-ons enhance your experience and improve the quality of life. At a minimum, most players install:

Deadly Boss Mods (DBM): Warns you about mechanics in dungeons and raids.

Details! Damage Meter: Tracks performance and helps you understand what killed you.

You can manage add-ons easily through the CurseForge app. Even if you don't dive deep into them, WoW's built-in Edit Mode lets you customize your UI for comfort.

Final Thoughts

World of Warcraft can feel overwhelming at first, but don't let that scare you off. Focus on the basics, take your time learning your class, and find a group of players to WoW Classic Fresh Gold share the adventure with. Whether you're charging into raids, hunting for hidden mounts, or simply enjoying the stories, Azeroth has something for everyone.

Completing Big Encore for the first time nets you standard mission rewards like experience points and cash, but the real prize is unlocking permanent access to Borderlands 4 Boosting the system. From now on, you'll be able to use Moxxi's machines throughout Borderlands 4 to refight any boss you've already defeated.

This dramatically changes the late-game loop. Instead of wandering aimlessly, hoping for respawns, you now have a reliable way to farm for legendary weapons, rare Borderlands 4 Gear, and unique cosmetics. And if you're chasing achievements or challenges tied to specific bosses, Big Encore ensures you won't waste time waiting around.

Mission Completion

The mission officially ends once you've defeated Splashzone again through the Big Encore machine. Afterward, Moxxi congratulates you on testing her new system, and the machine remains in place for future farming. From this point forward, every major boss arena you've cleared in Borderlands 4 will contain its own Big Encore machine, ready for you to use whenever the loot itch strikes.

Final Thoughts

Ultimate Vault Hunter: Big Encore may seem simple on paper-you fight Splashzone again and move on-but it introduces one of the most useful quality-of-life systems in Borderlands 4. Moxxi's machines not only let you control your farming experience but also add a fun twist with tougher Eridium-powered boss variants. Whether you're chasing platinum-tier loot or just trying to grab a specific legendary, Big Encore makes the grind smoother, faster, and more rewarding.

Borderlands 4 offers far more than just its story campaign and main missions. Once you've leveled your Vault Hunter through Ultimate Vault Hunter Mode, the game opens up even more opportunities for loot, mayhem, and achievement hunting. Among these optional challenges are the world events-large-scale activities that drop you into chaotic scenarios with unique objectives and big rewards.

Currently, three major world events await players across the regions of Kairos: The Goredello, Creep Impact, and The Airship Event. Each one has its own flavor, mechanics, and strategies for climbing from bronze rank to the coveted platinum tier. If you're aiming to complete everything the game has to offer, here's a breakdown of all three events and tips to conquer them.

The Goredello World Event

Location

The Goredello event takes place in the Terminus Range region. To reach it, head northwest from the Reliquary Order Silo in the Cuspid Climb area. This event is impossible to miss once it's active, as it's housed in a massive arena built for chaos.

Gameplay Overview

The Goredello is the closest Borderlands 4 comes to recreating the beloved Slaughterdome missions from earlier entries. The setup is simple but brutal: once you enter the arena, you'll be challenged to defeat waves of enemies within a strict time limit.

As you rack up kills-roughly ten enemies per progression-the event advances you through tiers: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. The higher the tier, the better the rewards at the end of the event.

Special Challenges

It's not just about spraying bullets. Moxxi assigns bonus challenges during each round, such as:

Scoring melee kills

Blowing up enemies with explosive barrels

Using specific weapon types

Completing these objectives adds precious time to the clock, helping you stay in the fight longer.

Strategy Tips

Bring a legendary weapon like the Wombo Combo to maximize efficiency.

Enter with a high-damage build suited for crowd control.

Don't ignore Moxxi's challenges-those extra seconds often make the difference between gold and platinum.

If you clear every round at platinum rank, expect a fountain of loot and one of the most satisfying challenges the game offers.

Creep Impact World Event

Location

The Creep Impact event occurs in the Carcadia Burn region. Look for it northwest of the Makeshift Chalet Safehouse, in the Lopside section. You'll find an NPC waiting at a counter who can trigger the event once you interact.

Gameplay Overview

Once it begins, hordes of Creeps drop from the skies in massive numbers. Your task is twofold:

Eliminate Creeps as they swarm the arena.

Collect ore dropped by Creeps and deposit it into a massive cannon called Patootie.

Each round demands you to Borderlands 4 Build throw more ore into the cannon while still holding off enemies. Success moves you through the bronze-to-platinum tiers just like the Goredello.

Crack the Clue 3, the third iteration of the series, was where the Infinite Money Bag was hidden. The puzzle took players around nine months to RuneScape gold solve, even with occasional hints dropped along the way. For months, theorycrafters, clue hunters, and curious adventurers combed the game for answers until the community finally cracked the code.

Unlocking the Bag

So, how do you actually obtain the Infinite Money Bag? Like all Crack the Clue rewards, the process is incredibly specific:

Head to Lumbridge Swamp. You must stand in a precise location while holding a very particular set of items in your inventory.

Travel to Varrock West Bank. Head into the basement, where the next step takes place.

Perform emotes in an exact order. Think of it like a secret handshake with the game itself.

Open the chest. If everything is done correctly, the chest in the bank basement will reveal the Infinite Money Bag.

This ritualistic process is a hallmark of Crack the Clue solutions-overly complicated, steeped in mystery, and extremely rewarding once solved.

What the Infinite Money Bag Actually Does

Now for the fun part. What happens when you interact with the Infinite Money Bag?

When you use the "Take-from" option, the bag produces exactly one coin.

This action has a cooldown of one game tick. For clarity, a game tick in OSRS is 0.6 seconds, not 6 seconds. That means you can withdraw a single RuneScape gold every 0.6 seconds.

At maximum efficiency, this works out to about 6,000 coins per hour.

Yes, you read that right: 6,000 coins. Not 600k. Not 6 million. Six thousand coins per hour-about the same money you'd make picking up random drops from goblins in Lumbridge.

Infinite Money, Finite Patience

On paper, the Infinite Money Bag does technically give you endless wealth. You could, in theory, generate enough coins to hit the maximum cash stack of 2,147,483,647 GP. But the time requirement is where things get absurd.

To reach max cash, you would need to click the bag for 357,960 hours.

That translates to over 40 years of nonstop clicking, assuming you never take a break.

It's safe to say no player will ever farm their fortune this way. Instead, the Infinite Money Bag lives on as a tongue-in-cheek trophy item, more meme than money-making method.

Why It's Special

Despite its impracticality, the Infinite Money Bag has become a cult favorite within the OSRS community. Here's why it matters:

A Symbol of Dedication - Obtaining it means you participated in (or at least benefited from) one of the game's hardest community-driven clue hunts.

A Joke with Depth - The irony of an "infinite" money source that pays less than a low-level Slayer task is peak RuneScape humor.

A Collector's Treasure - For completionists and meme collectors, it's one of the most unusual items in the game.

A Reminder of Community Ingenuity - Crack the Clue 3 was solved not by individuals, but by thousands of players pooling knowledge. The bag is a physical reward representing that achievement.

The Grind vs. The Joke

The Infinite Money Bag also highlights one of OSRS's enduring quirks: its willingness to embrace the absurd. Unlike other MMOs, where rewards always scale with usefulness, RuneScape often sprinkles in items that exist purely for fun, nostalgia, or bragging rights.

Compare it to things like:

The Holiday Event items, which hold no real gameplay value but are cherished collectibles.

The Cow Top and Bottom from random events, which turn you into a walking joke.

Or the infamous Brassica Prime cabbage boss, a nod to one of RuneScape's oldest memes.

In this way, the Infinite Money Bag fits perfectly into cheap OSRS GP the OSRS ethos-sometimes the best rewards are the ones that make you laugh, not the ones that make you rich.

Veterans of RS2/RS3 will recognize the Aquanites, which now make their way into OSRS with RuneScape gold a fresh twist. They require 86 Slayer and 73 Sailing, making them a higher-level addition.

Found in multi-combat areas, Aquanites are cannonable and venator-bow friendly, meaning they'll likely become a popular task for Slayer XP. Their superior variant, the Elder Aquanite, adds mechanics that test prayer-switching skills, giving higher-level players something more engaging.

Their notable drop is the Aquanite Hopper, an off-hand item for crossbows. It offers a 10% chance to fire an additional bolt, albeit at reduced damage and accuracy. While not a replacement for the Twisted Buckler, this hopper provides a long-needed mid-tier ranged off-hand option, particularly useful for Ironmen who lack alternatives.

Lava Strikeworms and Magma Strikes

Another RS2 throwback, Lava Strikeworms, joins OSRS at 62 Slayer and 60 Sailing. These worm-like creatures attack with melee and ranged attacks, with certain spells weakening them while others empower them. Their superior, the Magma Strike, can burrow underground, forcing players to reposition quickly.

Their main drops include Strikebones (worth 60 Prayer XP when buried) and Dragon Sheets, a new Sailing resource. While they don't introduce a unique gear upgrade, their place in Slayer will depend heavily on XP rates. If tuned properly, they could serve as a decent mid-level option.

Frost Dragons: Prayer Training Reimagined

A nostalgic favorite, Frost Dragons return as part of Sailing. They require 87 Sailing, 85 Combat, and 85 Slayer, placing them among the highest-level unlocks.

Their main reward, Frost Dragon Bones, grants 100 Prayer XP per burial-positioned between Lava Dragon Bones and Hydra Bones. If their health pool remains low, as in RS2, they could become a new meta for Ironmen training in Prayer quickly.

Though their task weight is low and they spawn in single-combat zones, their drops could make them worthwhile when encountered. They also drop Dragon Sheets, further tying them into Sailing's resource system.

Quality-of-Life Updates

Alongside these new monsters, the blog highlights several important QoL changes:

Extra Bank Space: All members receive +100 free slots, with an additional +10 per purchased upgrade, totaling +190 extra spaces. Given Sailing's resource-heavy nature, this is a welcome change.

Max Cape Clarification: Players will keep their Max Cape after Sailing's release, though it will be unequippable until 99 Sailing is achieved. Cosmetic variants can be dismantled to recover both items.

New Items: A medallion for underwater breathing, renamed bleed cures ("Hemostatic Dressing"), and Sailing-related resources like Dragon Sheets are being introduced.
Pets, Polls, and Player Feedback

As always, Jagex includes community input. New pets, including a Griffin pet and proposed Sailing pets (turtle, hermit crab, jumbo squid), are on the table. Players are also asked to weigh in on skill-total worlds adjustments and other poll questions.

Final Thoughts

This Slayer Sailing blog adds a healthy mix of nostalgia and innovation. The Griffin line provides both an engaging Slayer boss and much-needed mid-game stab weaponry. Aquanites and their Hopper fill a major ranged gap, while Frost Dragons revive classic Prayer training methods.

That said, most of the content skews mid-level. Higher-level players may find the lack of truly endgame encounters concerning, though Jagex has hinted at future additions. Having plenty of OSRS gold can help you worry less. For now, the update looks like a solid step forward, breathing life into Slayer while anchoring it firmly to the upcoming Sailing skill.

Bossing is one of the most exciting parts of Old School RuneScape, but jumping into high-level PvM without preparation can feel overwhelming. Having enough RuneScape gold can help you reduce the difficulty. You don't need to spend years grinding before trying your first boss, but some essentials will make the transition from mid-game player to capable PvMer far smoother. This guide breaks down the practical steps-quests, gear, diaries, achievements, and more-that give you the best foundation for bossing success.

Why Preparation Matters

Before diving into specifics, it's important to remember a simple truth: you don't need max gear or every best-in-slot item to kill bosses. Mechanics and player knowledge matter more than anything else. Still, some preparation is worth doing because it saves money, speeds up progression, and makes learning PvM less punishing. Think of these goals as quality-of-life upgrades, not hard requirements.

Quests: The Biggest Unlocks in the Game

If you only focus on one thing before bossing, make it quests. The Quest Cape is more valuable than ever as Jagex continues adding content tied to quest completions. Quests unlock:

Gear: Barrows Gloves, the Neitiznot Helm.

Areas: Prifddinas, Darkmeyer, the Hallowed Sepulchre, and the Gauntlet.

Spellbooks and spells: Huge upgrades for PvM versatility.

New rewards:

Moons of Peril introduces strong mid-game gear, steady income for mains, and resources that offset PvM costs.

Final Dawn grants the Arclight Blade-a budget stab weapon with a Voidwaker-style special attack, perfect for ToA learners.

Veil of Shadows brings totem fletching, offering excellent XP and useful rewards.

With RuneLite's Quest Helper, the grind is easier than it looks. Completing quests steadily pays off with some of the best PvM tools in the game.

Gear: Don't Chase Perfection

A common mistake is delaying bossing until you can afford endgame sets like Bandos, Torva, or Ancestral. That's unnecessary. Three things matter in PvM: mechanics, stats, and gear-and gear is the least important.

For mid-game players:

Moon's gear is cheap, strong, and enough for almost any boss.

Mixed hide works well for melee and ranged.

Bloodbark robes are excellent value for magic.

The lesson? Start bossing with what you can afford. Progress comes from experience, not just equipment.

Achievement Diaries: Annoying but Worth It

Achievement Diaries are notorious for forcing players into tedious skill grinds, but their rewards are too good to ignore. A few standout unlocks include:

Elite Void (Kandarin Hard) - Still useful for ToA learners.

Fairy Rings without a staff (Lumbridge & Draynor Elite) - Convenient teleports.

Bonecrusher (Morytania Hard) - Passive Prayer XP during combat.

Ash Sanctifier (Kourend & Kebos) - Prayer XP from ashes, great for demon tasks.

Fremennik Elite - Dagannoth Kings become far more profitable with OSRS gold for sale noted bones.

Inside the rail depot, Calder warns that you'll need to Borderlands 4 Boosting clear out Order forces before you can start searching for the capacitor. A wave of standard enemies fills the first chamber-use grenades or area-of-effect skills to thin the crowd quickly.

With the initial wave defeated, focus on the power pylons surrounding the room. In the center of the area sits another glowing power source. You'll need to repeat the earlier mechanic: pick up the power source and throw it into the four marked slots located along the walls. Each successful throw powers one section of the system, eventually unlocking the gate deeper inside.

Once all four pylons are active, approach the large sealed gate and flip the door switch on its left side. This opens the way into the depot's holding bay. Inside, you'll find the Ordonite capacitor resting on a train car near a pile of crates. Grab the capacitor, and prepare for the trek back to Ascension Tower.

Returning to Ascension Tower

The return trip is anything but peaceful. As you approach the tower again, Order forces ambush you along the plaza's central walkway. This ambush features several waves of enemies, including a pair of Badass Order soldiers armed with high-damage elemental Borderlands 4 Weapons.

Pro Tip: Don't rush into the plaza too early. Enemy spawns trigger in the middle of the walkway, so hold back, let the first wave spawn, and pick them off from cover before moving forward.

Elemental Awareness: The Badasses often spawn with fire or shock gear. Keep an eye on your resistances and use corrosive or cryo weapons to break their armor faster.

Once the waves are cleared, move toward the tower. As you step closer, the defensive warning flashes across your HUD once more. This time, you're ready. Place the Ordonite capacitor into the designated slot. A short cutscene triggers, showing Zadra using the device to disable the tower's energy shield.

Mission Completion

With the tower's defenses down, the path is finally open for your eventual climb. The mission ends here, but the cutscene sets the stage for the next chapter of Borderlands 4's story. You're now closer than ever to confronting the Timekeeper, but Dominion won't let you reach him without throwing every obstacle in your path.

Your reward includes standard mission loot-XP, cash, and a random Borderlands 4 Gear drop-along with the satisfaction of unlocking access to Ascension Tower.

Tips for Success

Weapon Variety Matters

Since you'll be facing multiple enemy types, carry at least one corrosive weapon for armored foes and a shock weapon for shields. A reliable shotgun or SMG helps in close quarters inside the depot.

Save Heavy Ammo

Hold onto your rocket launcher or heavy ordnance for the ambush on your return to Ascension Tower. The Badass enemies can soak huge amounts of damage, and a well-placed heavy shot can end them quickly.

Use Cover Smartly

Both the narrow paths leading to the tower and the holding bay fights can overwhelm you if you stay in the open. Use crates, pillars, and walls to your advantage while reloading or recovering.

Keep an Eye on Objectives

Don't forget to interact with environmental switches and pylons. It's easy to get distracted in firefights, but the puzzles are necessary to progress.

Final Thoughts

Means of Ascent is one of Borderlands 4's more tactical missions, blending classic firefights with puzzle-like mechanics and a strong narrative push. While it isn't the final showdown with the Timekeeper, it sets the tone for what's to come by showing just how well-defended Dominion's inner sanctum truly is.

By carefully navigating the rail depot, securing the Ordonite capacitor, and pushing through waves of enemies on your return, you'll overcome one of the key roadblocks in buy Borderlands 4 Boost the story. With Ascension Tower's defenses finally lowered, the climb toward the Timekeeper can begin-and the stakes for your Vault Hunter have never been higher.

Last Epoch is quickly becoming one of the most beloved ARPGs out there. If you're just starting out or returning after some time away, you might feel overwhelmed by all the mechanics, systems, and stats the game throws at you. Don't worry-I've got you covered. This is Last Epoch Crafting for Dummies, a straightforward guide that focuses only on the essentials so you can jump into Last Epoch gold the game without feeling like you need a PhD in loot spreadsheets.

Let's break down the basics of crafting, gear, and how to make your character stronger without drowning in advanced math.

Why Gear Matters More Than Anything

In Last Epoch, your gear isn't just important-it's the backbone of your build. While passive skill trees and individual skill upgrades provide direction, gear delivers the raw stats you need to actually function.

Think of it this way: if your build feels weak, slow, or fragile, it's almost always your gear that's holding you back. Maybe you're running a fire build, but most of your items boost cold damage. Or maybe your resistances are so low that even a passing skeleton sneezing in your direction wipes you out.

Your first step whenever you struggle should be to look at your gear. Does it match your skills? Does it give you defenses like armor, ward, or dodge? If not, crafting will help you fix that. Having plenty of Last Epoch gold can also help you.

The Basics of Crafting

Crafting in Last Epoch is one of the most approachable systems in the ARPG genre. It's not overly complicated, but it has depth that rewards learning. Here's how it works:

Open the Forge (press F or interact with a forge in the world).

Place an item into the forge window.

You'll see up to four modifier slots, known as affixes. Two are prefixes (offensive stats) and two are suffixes (defensive stats).

If a slot is empty, you can add a new affix using an affix shard. If a slot is filled, you can upgrade that affix to a higher tier for stronger bonuses.

Each crafting action consumes a resource called Forging Potential. This number represents how many more times you can modify the item. Once it hits zero, you can't make any more changes. That prevents you from endlessly crafting the same item into god-tier perfection.

Adding and Upgrading Affixes

Affixes are the bread and butter of crafting. Every affix has multiple tiers, and higher tiers give you stronger stats. For example, a Tier 1 fire damage bonus is small, but by Tier 5, it becomes significant.

When you find affix shards out in the world, save them. These shards are used to add or upgrade stats on your gear. Want more health? Use a health shard. Need resistances? Use the appropriate resistance shard.

And here's a pro tip: don't ignore shattering. By using a Rune of Shattering, you can break down old gear into shards, giving you a stockpile of crafting materials for future upgrades.

Runes: Special Crafting Tools

Runes are consumable items that let you perform unique crafting actions. Some of the most useful ones include:

Rune of Shattering - Breaks an item down for shards.

Rune of Removal - Removes a random affix from an item (a gamble, but sometimes worth it).

Rune of Ascendance - Transforms an item into a unique item of the same type.

Runes of Shattering will be your best friend early on, since building a healthy shard collection makes all future crafting easier.

Glyphs: Influencing RNG

While runes change the type of action you're taking, glyphs modify the outcome of that action. Think of them as ways to tilt the odds in your favor.

Glyph of Hope: Gives you a 25% chance to preserve forging potential when crafting. Always use this-it's essentially free efficiency.

Glyph of Chaos: Rerolls an affix into a new one of the same type. Great for turning a useless stat into something you might actually need.

Glyph of Despair: Lets you seal an affix into a special fifth slot. This opens up a new slot for another stat, but it's risky and rare.

Glyphs drop often enough that you shouldn't hoard them. Use them as you go.

Legendary Crafting

Later in the game, you'll discover Legendary Potential on unique items. This allows you to combine that unique with a crafted rare item, transferring up to four affixes from the rare item onto the unique.

This system takes time to unlock, but it's what allows you to create incredibly powerful gear in the endgame. Think of it as the ultimate payoff for everything you learned about crafting along the way.

Tips for Smarter Crafting

Craft early and often. Don't wait until you're at the endgame. A few smart upgrades during leveling can make your journey much smoother.

Always max resistances first. Survivability is key, and capped resistances will save your life more often than big damage numbers.

Use loot filters. The game's built-in filter makes it easy to highlight gear with the affixes you care about. Even if you don't use the item, you can shatter it for shards.

Don't hoard resources. Shards, glyphs, and runes are meant to be used. The game throws them at you frequently-experiment and learn.

Final Thoughts

Crafting in Last Epoch is one of the game's best features, blending simplicity with enough depth to stay interesting even hundreds of hours in. By learning the basics of affixes, forging potential, runes, and glyphs, you'll be able to craft gear that perfectly matches your build and keeps you alive through tougher challenges. Having enough cheap Last Epoch gold can help you survive.

So, grab your shards, fire up the forge, and start experimenting. You'll be amazed at how quickly your power spikes once you stop relying only on buy Last Epoch gold loot drops and start shaping your gear yourself.

From level 59 to 69 Slayer, each assignment brought the account closer to RuneScape gold major unlocks. While not every task was glamorous-trolls, kalphites, and greater demons all made appearances-the broader goal was clear: push toward the thresholds that matter. Slayer points accumulated, new monsters opened up, and the grind remained steady.

Building the Perfect Player-Owned House

Efficiency isn't just about stats; it's about infrastructure. For this account, the player-owned house became a cornerstone of progression. With thousands of soft clay stockpiled, the construction grind shifted into high gear. Teleport menus were customized, house tabs crafted in bulk, and utility rooms upgraded to make Slayer and bossing smoother.

The teleport hub alone consumed a staggering 9,000 law runes, but the payoff was worth it. From Korend to Trollheim, the ability to reach key locations instantly transformed the Slayer grind into a streamlined process. No more tedious walking; every task could begin within seconds.

On top of that, quality-of-life upgrades like a jewelry box and lecterns for house tabs ensured the account was always stocked with teleports. With 2,700 tabs crafted, mobility was no longer a limiting factor. These kinds of investments separate casual accounts from those aiming directly for endgame efficiency.

Testing Strength and Chasing Max Hits

For many players, hitting a big number is more satisfying than any quest completion. This account was no exception. Hours of tinkering with amulets, potions, and setups culminated in the chase for a max hit in the high 40s. A 48 appeared, then a 49, before the elusive 50 finally landed. With the strength amulet equipped, the potential even crept higher, pushing into 51s.

While some would dismiss this as vanity, for an Ironman, it symbolized real combat progress. Every additional hit mattered, especially when gearing up for boss encounters where efficiency could mean the difference between survival and a costly death.

Diaries, Dungeons, and Dangerous Runs

With stats climbing and infrastructure in place, attention turned to achievement diaries. The Karamja Hard Diary became the next logical step, especially since the requirements had quietly fallen into place during earlier grinds. Only a few tasks remained-killing a metal dragon in Brimhaven, crafting nature runes, and tying up loose ends.

The process wasn't without risk. Venturing into the wilderness to craft runes without proper supplies meant flirting with disaster. One wrong step could have spelled the end of the hardcore journey. But careful planning, quick teleports, and a touch of luck saw the account through unscathed.

Killing the metal dragon was its own adventure. Wielding the Twinflame Staff for the first time, the account discovered its unique double-hit mechanic. It wasn't just effective-it was stylish, turning the fight into a spectacle rather than a grind. And with the dragon defeated, the diary stood complete, adding yet another layer of efficiency and rewards to the journey.

Looking Ahead

From scraping for herb seeds to wielding powerful weapons, from grinding trolls to killing dragons, this account has carved a clear path toward RuneScape's endgame. The foundation is strong: 80 Attack achieved, Slayer well underway, infrastructure in place, and diaries checked off. The next steps-zenites, Zulrah, and beyond-will demand even more patience and precision, but the shortcut to endgame is already well underway.

For now, the journey continues. Each task, each level, and each upgrade adds another chapter to the story of a hardcore account that refuses to settle for the ordinary grind. Ample OSRS gold adds charm to the chapter.

Cheating in RuneScape has always been a problem, but by 2025, it had reached a breaking point. Botting was no longer an underground nuisance-it was the backbone of an illicit economy. With real-world profit on the line, bot makers found ways to exploit Old School RuneScape's imperfect detection systems and turn thousands of automated accounts into gold-printing machines.

According to internal estimates, up to 44% of active accounts at one point were bots. Nearly half of the game. Even Jagex moderators, including Mod Ash, weighed in publicly on the damage this was causing to the game's ecosystem. The community started buzzing about a "bot nuke" that wiped out large numbers of these accounts-but anyone paying close attention knew it wasn't a complete victory. Some hotspots were cleaned out, but others remained thriving bot havens.

This article dives into those hot zones, the scale of profits bots are generating, and one player's relentless mission to disrupt, expose, and ultimately propose a way to nuke these money-making machines for good.

The Elves of Prifddinas Under Siege

In the elven capital of Prifddinas, harmony is supposed to reign. After defeating the Fragment of Seren, players are welcomed into a glittering city of opportunity. But recently, reports from elves and nearby adventurers painted a darker picture: rampant thieving by suspicious accounts.

Investigations revealed characters in full Rogue outfits with thieving capes, parked endlessly at stalls. The suspicious part wasn't the activity itself-thieving elves have always been a profitable grind-but the scale.

Campo's Jack, an account with only the bare minimum requirements for Song of the Elves, had amassed 80 million thieving XP.

TheySaggy, another account, pushed past 200 million XP, ranking 715 in the world, and pocketing an estimated 2.8 billion OSRS GP in loot.

World-hopping confirmed it wasn't just one or two outliers-bots were present in almost every other world. Each earned roughly 3 million GP an hour, and none of them responded to player interaction.

Air Orb Bots and the Cosmic Rune Collection

Next stop: the Wilderness Air Obelisk. Here, armies of bots charge air orbs for profit, each hauling stacks of cosmic runes. Their stats reveal a clear pattern: magic, construction, and runecrafting only, tailored to one purpose.

One account, Zilmfix SAS 7, had gained 6.1 million magic XP in three weeks, equating to about 155 hours of non-stop orb charging. That's a 70 million GP haul from just one bot. Multiply that across dozens of worlds, and the numbers balloon.

But unlike the unresponsive thieving bots, these orb runners could be disrupted. Killing them in the Wilderness netted thousands of cosmic runes, sparking the creation of a unique project: a bot-busting bank tab. Each stack of loot-cosmic runes, gear, or coins-serves as a trophy, a reminder of a bot taken down.

In just a short spree, over 10,000 cosmic runes were collected, worth more than 1 million GP. And when the bans finally landed, the satisfaction was doubled: loot in the bank, bots in the graveyard.

The Mage Training Arena Infiltration

The Mage Training Arena (MTA) is a place most players visit reluctantly to grind out their infinity robes. But bots see it differently: an endless, low-effort goldmine.

One account, Gutchers, jumped from 17.5 million to 26.2 million magic XP in just three weeks, with no other stats. Another, Egop, climbed from 16.5 to 24 million. These accounts grind 24/7, slowly converting points into OSRS gold for sale wands and robes, and while profits average only 200k GP an hour, the sheer volume of bots makes the operation lucrative.